As a university educated scientist and an
autodidactic artist -- not to mention an admirer of Leonardo -- I am particularly moved by this discussion.
To me, pure science is the search for truth in
the universe, which exists independent of the observer, the
scientist.
Art, however, is not only the search for truth
in the universe but also the communication of its meaning, which
is utterly dependent upon the observer, the artist, and,
typically, an audience.
Both science and art may be either pure or
applied -- applied science being technology; applied art being
technical drawing, commercial art, etc.
But at their most basic, science and art both
stem from the truth -- worshipped, in one form or another, by
virtually all major religions as the Supreme Being (or source of
existence itself) and, being everywhere around us at all times,
typically taken for granted (like the force of gravity or the
passage of time)...that is, taken for granted by those who are
not theologians, scientists, or artists.
If you believe as I believe that the soul of Homo
sapiens exists within the mind of Homo sapiens (and
to argue otherwise raises such romantic notions as the heart
being the seat of the soul or the controversies surrounding
abortions within the first two trimesters, before the
neurological formation of consciousness), then science and art
are as inseparable as the left and right halves of our
brains...each an entity unto itself, but each more significant
in light of the other.
Art and science...a marriage made in Heaven.